"Διόνυσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Διόνυσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Dionȳsus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Dionȳsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Dionȳsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.\nPopular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).\nThe dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for \"tree\". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of \"impeller of the (world-)tree\" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.\nMore at Dionysus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Diónūsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Δῐόνῡσος",
      "roman": "ho Diónūsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "roman": "toû Dionū́sou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Dionū́sōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Δῐόνῡσον",
      "roman": "tòn Diónūson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσε",
      "roman": "Diónūse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Δῐόνῡσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Δῐόνῡσος • (Diónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δῐόνῡσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "grc:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Dionū́sios",
          "word": "Διονῡ́σιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dionū́sion",
          "word": "Διονῡ́σιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dionū́sia",
          "word": "Διονῡ́σια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dionūsiakón",
          "word": "Διονῡσιακόν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dionysus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Διόνυσος-grc-name-bE3-xA1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Dionysus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Diṓnūsos",
          "word": "Διώνῡσος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Diwṓnūsos",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "Διϝώνῡσος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dionysus",
        "axis mundi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Διόνυσος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Dionū́sios",
      "word": "Διονῡ́σιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dionū́sion",
      "word": "Διονῡ́σιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dionū́sia",
      "word": "Διονῡ́σια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dionūsiakón",
      "word": "Διονῡσιακόν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Διόνυσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Dionȳsus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Dionȳsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Dionȳsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.\nPopular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).\nThe dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for \"tree\". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of \"impeller of the (world-)tree\" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.\nMore at Dionysus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Diónūsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Δῐόνῡσος",
      "roman": "ho Diónūsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "roman": "toû Dionū́sou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Dionū́sōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Δῐόνῡσον",
      "roman": "tòn Diónūson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσε",
      "roman": "Diónūse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Δῐόνῡσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Δῐόνῡσος • (Diónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δῐόνῡσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dionysus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Dionysus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dionysus",
        "axis mundi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Diṓnūsos",
      "word": "Διώνῡσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Diwṓnūsos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Διϝώνῡσος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Διόνυσος"
}